Gaseous Laws and Ideal Gas Equation

IMPORTANT

Gaseous Laws and Ideal Gas Equation: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as, Gas Laws, Boyle's Law, Pay-load Capacity of Hot Air Balloon & Vapour Density etc.

Important Questions on Gaseous Laws and Ideal Gas Equation

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

In a closed flask of 5 litres, 1.0 g of  H2 is heated from 300 K to 600 K. Which statement is not correct?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A bubble of air is underwater at temperature   15 ο C and the pressure 1.5 bar. If the bubble rises to the surface where the temperature is   25°C and the pressure is 1.0 bar, what will happen to the volume of the bubble?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Cyclopropane and oxygen at partial pressures 170 torr and 570 torr respectively are mixed in a gas cylinder. What is the ratio of the number of moles of cyclopropane to the number of moles of oxygen  (nC3H6nO2) (Assume no reaction).

EASY
IMPORTANT

The correct value of the gas constant is close to:

EASY
IMPORTANT

If P, V, M, T and R are pressure, volume, molar mass, temperature and gas constant respectively, then for an ideal gas, the density is given by

EASY
IMPORTANT

If P,V,M, T and R are pressure, volume, molar mass, temperature and gas constant respectively, then for an ideal gas, the density is given by

HARD
IMPORTANT

The density of the gaseous mixture in a vessel (N2 and He) at 2.1 atmosphere and 310 K is 1.35 g/litre. If a small pin-hole is made on the wall of the vessel, through which gases effuse, then which of the following is the correct composition of the gases He and N2   effusing out initially?

EASY
IMPORTANT

A 10.0 L flask contains 64 g of oxygen at 27°C. (Assume O2 gas is behaving ideally). The pressure inside the flask in bar is

(Given R=0.0831 L bar K-1 mol-1)

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Internal energy of n1 mol of hydrogen of temperature T is equal to the internal energy of n2 mol of helium at temperature 2T. The value of 10n1n2 is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

At STP, 5.6 litre of a gas weighs 60 g. The vapour density of gas is -

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A balloon filled with an air sample occupies 3 L volume at 35°C. On lowering the temperature to T, the volume decreases to 2.5 L. The temperature T is? [Assume P constant]

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

When a perfect gas at 27°C is heated, at a constant pressure, to a final temperature of 327°C. then the volume of the gas increases to_________ times the original.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Pressure of 1 g ideal gas X at 300 K is 2 atm. When 2g of another gas Y is introduced in the same vessel at same temperature, the pressure become 1 atm. The correct relationship between molar mass of X and Y is ___

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

For formation of 3.40 g of ammonia gas, what volumes of hydrogen gas and nitrogen gas, respectively, are required at NTP conditions?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The graph between P and T according to Gay lussac's law is a

EASY
IMPORTANT

Choose the correct option for the total pressure (in atm.) in a mixture of 4g O2 and 2g H2 confined in a total volume of one litre at 0°C is

[Given R=0.082 L atm mol-1K-1, T=273 K]

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Choose the correct option for graphical representation of Boyle's law, which shows a graph of pressure vs. volume of a gas at different temperatures:

HARD
IMPORTANT

10 dm3 of N2 gas and 10 dm3 of gas X at the same temperature contains the same number of molecules. The gas X is

EASY
IMPORTANT

Pure SO2 is stored in a tank of 100 L capacity at 2 atm pressure and 367C. What will be the mass of the gas?

HARD
IMPORTANT

A container contains a certain gas of mass m at high pressure. A little amount of the gas has been allowed to escape from the container and after some time, the pressure of the gas becomes half and its absolute temperature two-third. The mass of the gas escaped is